Gorilla Trekking in Rwanda: A Guide to an Unforgettable Experience
Gorilla trekking in Rwanda is a once-in-a-lifetime adventure that offers a unique opportunity to observe mountain gorillas in their natural habitat. This incredible experience takes place in Volcanoes National Park, located in the northern part of the country. Known as the “Land of a Thousand Hills,” Rwanda is a small, landlocked nation rich in flora, fauna, and breathtaking natural beauty. With its rolling hills, abundant greenery, and diverse wildlife, Rwanda is a top destination for nature lovers and gorilla trekking enthusiasts.
Where Does Gorilla Trekking Take Place in Rwanda?
Volcanoes National Park is home to approximately 400 mountain gorillas, a significant portion of the world’s population of this endangered species. The park is part of the Virunga Mountains, a chain of volcanoes that extends into Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Alongside gorillas, the park is also home to other wildlife, including golden monkeys, buffaloes, elephants, and a variety of bird species.
The gorilla trekking experience in Rwanda is renowned for its accessibility and well-managed tourism infrastructure. Visitors can enjoy not only gorilla encounters but also the stunning scenery of the Virunga volcanoes and activities like kayaking on Lake Kivu or chimpanzee trekking in Nyungwe Forest.
Gorilla Families in Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park
Rwanda is home to ten habituated gorilla families that tourists can trek. Each family has its own distinct characteristics and social dynamics, making every trek a unique adventure. Here’s a look at the various gorilla families in Volcanoes National Park:
1. Susa Gorilla Family
The Susa family is one of the most famous gorilla groups in the park, partly because it was studied extensively by Dian Fossey during her groundbreaking research on mountain gorillas. Named after the Susa River, this family is large, with 29 members and three silverbacks. The Susa family was once the largest in Volcanoes National Park before it split into two groups. Trekkers visiting this group may have a more challenging hike due to their higher altitude territory.
2. Karisimbi Gorilla Family
The Karisimbi family was formed after splitting from the Susa family and is sometimes referred to as Susa B. This group consists of 15 members, including three silverbacks. It roams the slopes of Mount Karisimbi, one of the highest volcanoes in the region. Trekking the Karisimbi family can be strenuous due to the steep terrain, but the breathtaking views and rewarding encounter with these majestic animals make the effort worthwhile.
3. Sabyinyo Gorilla Family
The Sabyinyo family has 12 members, led by two silverbacks. The family is named after Mount Sabyinyo, a volcano in the Virunga Mountains whose name means “Old Man’s Teeth” due to its jagged peaks. The Sabyinyo family is easier to track as they usually reside between two volcanoes, making it a popular choice for tourists who prefer a shorter trek.
4. Amahoro Gorilla Family
The Amahoro family is known for its peaceful demeanor, as the name “Amahoro” means “peace” in Kinyarwanda. This group consists of 17 members and is led by one silverback. However, trekking to the Amahoro family can be quite challenging due to the steep, hilly terrain they inhabit. For those willing to put in the effort, encountering this peaceful family is a rewarding experience.
5. Umubano Gorilla Family
Umubano means “live together” in Kinyarwanda, and this family lives up to its name. It consists of 11 members, including one silverback. The Umubano family split from the Amahoro family and now shares the same territory. Despite their close proximity, both families coexist peacefully, offering trekkers a glimpse into the complex social dynamics of mountain gorillas.
6. Kwitonda Gorilla Family
The Kwitonda family, whose name means “humble one,” is led by a humble but strong silverback. This family is difficult to track as they often roam the lower slopes of Mount Muhavura, but their humility and unique behavior make them worth the challenge. The Kwitonda group is a must-see for those seeking a more remote trekking experience.
7. Hirwa Gorilla Family
The Hirwa family, meaning “lucky one,” was formed when individuals from the Sabyinyo and Agashya families merged. Hirwa is famous for having a set of twins, which is a rare occurrence in gorilla families. This group sometimes moves across the border to Mgahinga Gorilla National Park in Uganda, adding a bit of mystery and adventure to the trek.
8. Agashya Gorilla Family
Previously known as Group 13, the Agashya family now consists of 25 members, led by two silverbacks. The group’s name, Agashya, translates to “the news,” as the current silverback won leadership of the group after an internal challenge. Agashya is known for being dynamic and versatile, often moving to different areas of the park.
9. Bwenge Gorilla Family
With only 10 members and one silverback, the Bwenge family is one of the smaller groups in Volcanoes National Park. The name “Bwenge” means “brightness,” and this family is known for its resilience. They live near the slopes of Mount Bisoke, making it easier to track compared to some of the larger families.
10. Ugyenda Gorilla Family
The Ugyenda family, whose name means “departure,” is a relatively small group with 11 members. Like the Bwenge family, they live around Mount Bisoke, making trekking to them more accessible. Ugyenda offers trekkers a chance to observe mountain gorillas in a quieter and more intimate setting.
Planning Your Gorilla Trekking Experience in Rwanda
To participate in gorilla trekking in Rwanda, you need to obtain a permit from the Rwanda Development Board (RDB). Permits are priced at $1,500 per person, and it is advisable to book well in advance, especially during the peak season. The revenue generated from these permits is used to fund conservation efforts and protect the gorillas’ natural habitat.
During the trek, visitors are allowed to spend one hour with the gorillas, observing their behavior, capturing photographs, and experiencing the magic of being in close proximity to these incredible creatures. The experience is both thrilling and humbling, leaving a lasting impression on those lucky enough to participate.
Gorilla Trekking and Conservation in Rwanda
Gorilla trekking in Rwanda is not only a thrilling adventure but also a crucial tool for conservation. The revenue from tourism helps fund gorilla protection programs, supports local communities, and ensures the long-term survival of mountain gorillas. By participating in gorilla trekking, visitors contribute to efforts aimed at conserving these endangered animals for future generations.
